After a warm, dry 2024 vintage, winter started late but August rains replenished groundwater and revitalised the vines. With careful management, they entered spring with healthy canopies. Flowering was strong across all varieties, though Chardonnay showed uneven shoot growth, requiring extra viticultural care for even ripening. Cool nights and the Gingin clone helped retain excellent acidity and deliver vibrant, flavoursome wines. Bird pressure and the need for netting were constant challenges, as warm conditions and limited water reduced Marri blossom, driving silvereyes and other birds into the vineyards.